Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
Volume 41, Issue 1 , Pages 27-31 , January 2009

In-school Snacking, Breakfast Consumption, and Sleeping Patterns of Normal and Overweight Iranian High School Girls: A Study in Urban and Rural Areas in Guilan, Iran

  • Mohsen Maddah, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Human Nutrition, School of Public Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Rasht, IR Iran
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress for correspondence: Mohsen Maddah, PhD, PO Box 41635-3197, Rasht, IR Iran; Phone: +98 131 9113313338; Fax: +98 131 3234155
  • ,
  • Arash Rashidi, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Nutrition Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shaheed Beheshtei University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, IR Iran
  • ,
  • Behnoush Mohammadpour, MSc

      Affiliations

    • Department of Nutrition Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shaheed Beheshtei University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, IR Iran
  • ,
  • Reza Vafa, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Human Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, IR Iran
  • ,
  • Majid Karandish, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Human Nutrition, Paramedical School, Jondishapour University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Ahvaz, IR Iran

References 

  1. Ebbeling CB, Pawlak DB, Ludwig DS. Childhood obesity: public health crisis, common sense cure. Lancet. 2002;360:473–482
  2. Popkin BM. The nutrition transition and obesity in the developing world. J Nutr. 2001;131(suppl):871S–873S
  3. Mius A, Strauss PS. Risk and consequences of children and adolescent obesity. Int J Obes. 1999;19:223–228
  4. Mijailovic V, Micic D, Mijailoui M. Effect of childhood and adolescent obesity on morbidity in adult life. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2001;17:1339–1344
  5. Must A. Morbidity and mortality associated with elevated body weight in children and adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996;63(Suppl):445S–447S
  6. Ghassemi H, Harrison G, Mohammad K. An accelerated nutrition transition in Iran. Public Health Nutr. 2002;5:149–155
  7. Azizi F, Salehi P, Etemadi A, Zahedi-Asl S. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in an urban population: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2003;61:29–37
  8. Esmailzadeh A, Mirmiran P, Azadbakht L, Etemadi A, Azizi F. High prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Iranian adolescents. Obes Res. 2006;14:377–382
  9. Kelishadi R, Sadri G, Tavasoli AA, et al. Cumulative prevalence of risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in Iranian adolescents: IHHP – HHPC. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2005;81:447–453
  10. Mohammadpour-Ahranjani B, Rashidi A, Karandish M, Eshraghian MR, Kalantri N. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adolescent Tehranian students, 2000-2001: an epidemic health problem. Public Health Nutr. 2004;7:645–648
  11. Templeton SB, Marlette MA, Panemangalore M. Competitive foods increase the intake of energy and decrease the intake of certain nutrients by adolescents consuming school lunch. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005;2:215–220
  12. Perry CL, Bishop DB, Taylor GL, et al. A randomized school trial of environmental strategies to encourage fruit and vegetable consumption among children. Health Educ Behav. 2004;1:65–76
  13. Levine E, Olander C, Lefebvre C, Cusick P, Biesiadecki L, McGoldrick D. The Team Nutrition pilot study: lessons learned from implementing a comprehensive school-based intervention. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2002;2:109–116
  14. Wildey MB, Pampalone SZ, Pelletier RL, Zive MM, Elder JP, Sallis JF. Fat and sugar levels are high in snacks purchased from student stores in middle schools. J Am Diet Assoc. 2000;3:319–322
  15. Maddah M. Overweight and obesity among Iranian female adolescents in Rasht: more overweight in lower social group. Public Health Nutr. 2007;10:459-453
  16. Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education. Population and Health in the Islamic Republic of Iran—Iran Demographic and Health Survey. Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran; 2000.
  17. Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ. 2000;320:1240–1246
  18. Jackson JE, Doescher MP, Jerant AF, Hart LG. A national study of obesity prevalence and trends by type of rural county. J Rural Health. 2005;21:140–148
  19. Tognarelli M, Picciolli P, Vessosi S, et al. Nutritional status of 8-year-old rural and urban Italian children: a study in Pistoia, Tuscany. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2004;55:381–387
  20. Neovius M, Janson A, Rossner S. Prevalence of obesity in Sweden. Obes Rev. 2006;7:1–3
  21. Kelishadi R, Hashemipour M, Sarraf-Zadegan N, et al. Obesity and associated modifiable risk factors in Iranian adolescents: IHHP-HHPC. Pediatr Int. 2003;45:435–442
  22. Vanelli M, Iovane B, Bernardini A, et al. Breakfast habits of 1,202 northern Italian children admitted to a summer sport school: breakfast skipping is associated with overweight and obesity. Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense. 2005;76:79–85
  23. Magnusson MB, Hulthen L, Kjellgren KL. Obesity, dietary pattern and physical activity among children in a suburb with a high proportion of immigrants. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2005;18:187–194
  24. Ortega RM, Requejo AM, Lopez-Sobaler AM, et al. Difference in the breakfast habits of overweight/obese and normal weight schoolchildren. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1998;68:125–132
  25. Summerbell CD, Moody RC, Shanks J, Stock MJ, Geissler C. Relationship between feeding pattern and BMI in 220 free living people in four age groups. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1996;68:125–132
  26. Wolf WS, Campbell CC, Frongillo EA, Haas JD, Melnik TA. Overweight schoolchildren in New York State: prevalence and characteristics. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:807–813
  27. Rampersand GC, Pereira MA, Girad BL, Adans J, Metzel JD. Breakfast habits, nutritional status, body weight and academic performance in children and adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005;105:743–760
  28. Chaput JP, Brunet M, Tremblay A. Relationship between short sleeping hours and childhood overweight/obesity: results from the Quebec en Forme project. Int J Obes. 2006;30:1080–1085
  29. Singh M, Drake CL, Roehrs T, Hudgel DW, Roth T. The association between obesity and short sleep duration: a population based study. J Clin Sleep Med. 2005;15:357–363
  30. Iranian Ministry of Health. National Assessment of Iron, Zinc, Vitamin A, and Vitamin D in Different Age Groups. [in Farsi] Tehran, Iran: Islamic Republic of Iran; 2001;Final report of national survey
  31. Kelishadi R, Hashemipour M, Rouhafza H, Sadeghi M. The relationship between TV advertisement and children's dietary patterns. J Isfahan Med School. 2004;21:71–75
  32. Pournorooz M, Naghibossadat R. Content analysis of advertisements aimed at children, broadcast from Iran TV during the first half of the year [in Farsi]. Tehran, Iran: Centre for Studies and Evaluation of I.R.I.B. Programmes. 1996;Report No.77/54
  33. Greves HM, Rivara FP. Report card on school snack food policies among the United States' largest school districts in 2004-2005: room for improvement. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2006;3:1
  34. Müller MJ, Danielzik S, Pust S. School- and family-based interventions to prevent overweight in children. Proc Nutr Soc. 2005;64:249–254

PII: S1499-4046(08)00202-9

doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2008.03.115

Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
Volume 41, Issue 1 , Pages 27-31 , January 2009