Advertisement
GEM No. 547| Volume 47, ISSUE 4, P397-398.e1, July 2015

Preschool Program Improves Young Children’s Food Literacy and Attitudes to Vegetables

      Inadequate fruit and vegetable intake is a risk factor for the development of chronic disease and obesity.
      • National Health and Medical Research Council
      Enjoy plenty of vegetables, including different types and colors, and legumes and beans, and enjoy fruit. Australian Dietary Guidelines.
      Only 3% of 4- to 8-year-old Australian children meet national vegetable intake guidelines (22% when potatoes are added, including fried potatoes), according to the 2007 Australian National Children’s Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey.
      • Department of Health and Ageing
      Australian National Children’s Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey: Main Findings Report.
      Familiarity strongly influences young children’s food preferences, so early childhood is a crucial time for interventions that will influence lifelong tastes and food preferences.
      • Birch L.L.
      • Anzman-Frasca S.
      Promoting children’s healthy eating in obesogenic environments: lessons learned from the rat.

      de Wild V, de Graaf C, Jager G. Efficacy of repeated exposure and flavor-flavor learning as mechanisms to increase preschooler’s vegetable intake and acceptance [published online ahead of print June 4, 2014]. Pediatr Obes. 10.1111/ijpo.244.

      • Horne P.
      • Greenhalgh J.
      • Erjavec M.
      • Lowe F.
      • Viktor S.
      • Whitaker C.
      Increasing pre-school children’s consumption of fruit and vegetables: a modelling and rewards intervention.
      • Sigman-Grant M.
      • Byington T.A.
      • Lindsay A.R.
      • et al.
      Preschoolers can distinguish between healthy and unhealthy foods: the all 4 kids study.
      Food literacy, including knowledge about vegetables and skills regarding their selection and preparation,
      • Vidgen H.
      • Gallegos D.
      Defining food literacy and its components.
      can begin to be taught at a young age. In South Australia, all children aged 4 years attend preschool for 12 months and these settings thus have a significant reach. The Vegie Fun for Everyone program aimed to develop a positive attitude toward vegetables in preschool-attending 4-year-olds in a non-threatening and play-based format using Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory.
      • Baskale H.
      • Bahar Z.
      • Baser G.
      • Ari M.
      Use of Piaget’s theory in preschool nutrition education.
      The 6-week food literacy program, led by preschool staff, encouraged children to explore vegetables, leading to positive experiences, self-directed tasting,
      • Dazeley P.
      • Houston-Price C.
      Exposure to foods’ non-taste sensory properties: a nursery intervention to increase children’s willingness to try fruit and vegetables.
      and increased dialogue about vegetables among staff, children, and families.
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access

      SNEB Member Login

      SNEB Members, full access to the journal is a member benefit. Login via the SNEB Website to access all journal content and features.

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • National Health and Medical Research Council
        Enjoy plenty of vegetables, including different types and colors, and legumes and beans, and enjoy fruit. Australian Dietary Guidelines.
        National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia, Canberra, Australia2013: 36-44
        • Department of Health and Ageing
        Australian National Children’s Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey: Main Findings Report.
        Commonwealth Scientific Industrial Research Organization Preventative Health National Research Flagship and the University of South Australia, Canberra, Australia2007
        • Birch L.L.
        • Anzman-Frasca S.
        Promoting children’s healthy eating in obesogenic environments: lessons learned from the rat.
        Physiol Behav. 2011; 104: 641-645
      1. de Wild V, de Graaf C, Jager G. Efficacy of repeated exposure and flavor-flavor learning as mechanisms to increase preschooler’s vegetable intake and acceptance [published online ahead of print June 4, 2014]. Pediatr Obes. 10.1111/ijpo.244.

        • Horne P.
        • Greenhalgh J.
        • Erjavec M.
        • Lowe F.
        • Viktor S.
        • Whitaker C.
        Increasing pre-school children’s consumption of fruit and vegetables: a modelling and rewards intervention.
        Appetite. 2011; 56: 375-385
        • Sigman-Grant M.
        • Byington T.A.
        • Lindsay A.R.
        • et al.
        Preschoolers can distinguish between healthy and unhealthy foods: the all 4 kids study.
        J Nutr Educ Behav. 2014; 46: 121-127
        • Vidgen H.
        • Gallegos D.
        Defining food literacy and its components.
        Appetite. 2014; 76: 50-59
        • Baskale H.
        • Bahar Z.
        • Baser G.
        • Ari M.
        Use of Piaget’s theory in preschool nutrition education.
        Rev Nutr. 2009; 22: 905-917
        • Dazeley P.
        • Houston-Price C.
        Exposure to foods’ non-taste sensory properties: a nursery intervention to increase children’s willingness to try fruit and vegetables.
        Appetite. 2014; 84: 1-6
      2. Southern Adelaide Health Network-Southern Primary Health. Vegie Fun for Everyone Program Manual and Toolkit. http://www.playford.sa.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/Vegie%20Fun%20for%20Everyone%20-%20Program%20Manual%20and%20Toolkit.pdf. Accessed May 5, 2015.