Advertisement
Research Article| Volume 51, ISSUE 8, P936-945, September 2019

Download started.

Ok

Teachers’ Experience and Perspectives of Traditional Breakfast and Breakfast in the Classroom

      Abstract

      Objective

      To understand teachers’ perceptions about Breakfast in the Classroom and traditional breakfast.

      Design

      An electronic survey was sent to teachers across the state of Utah. Teachers responded to an open-ended question exploring what they liked and/or disliked about Breakfast in the Classroom and traditional breakfast.

      Setting

      Schools across the state of Utah.

      Participants

      Kindergarten through grade 12 teachers who were members of the Utah Education Association.

      Phenomenon of Interest

      Teachers’ opinions regarding Breakfast in the Classroom and traditional school breakfast

      Analysis

      Researchers independently coded all responses and then grouped codes into themes. Themes were reviewed recursively over time.

      Results

      The 3 overarching themes were food and nutrition, administration of school breakfast, and student outcomes. Aspects most commonly disliked were the nutrition or quality of food, the mess created, the time required, coordination and logistical issues, behavioral issues, and waste. Aspects most commonly liked were breakfast being available to all students, students being fed or not hungry, coordination and logistics, and student learning and academics.

      Conclusions and Implications

      Teachers liked and disliked aspects of Breakfast in the Classroom and traditional breakfast. Schools could potentially increase efforts to garner support and feedback from teachers to create buy-in and identify best practices. Future research could focus on identifying the effect that the School Breakfast Program model has on teachers’ perceptions as well as confirming results with a larger and more diverse population.

      Key Words

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access

      SNEB Member Login

      SNEB Members, full access to the journal is a member benefit. Login via the SNEB Website to access all journal content and features.

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Pivik RT
        • Tennal KB
        • Chapman SD
        • Gu Y
        Eating breakfast enhances the efficiency of neural networks engaged during mental arithmetic in school-aged children.
        Physiol Behav. 2012; 106: 548-555
        • Wesnes KA
        • Pincock C
        • Scholey A
        Breakfast is associated with enhanced cognitive function in school children: an internet based study.
        Appetite. 2012; 59: 646-649
        • Szajewska H
        • Ruszczynski M
        Systematic review demonstrating that breakfast consumption influences body weight outcomes in children and adolescents in Europe.
        Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2010; 50: 113-119
        • Sandercock GR
        • Voss C
        • Dye L
        Associations between habitual school-day breakfast consumption, body mass index, physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in English schoolchildren.
        Eur J Clin Nutr. 2010; 64: 1086-1092
        • McDonnell E
        • Probart C
        • Weirich E
        • Hartman T
        • Birkenshaw P
        School breakfast programs: perceptions and barriers.
        J Child Nutr Manag. 2004; 28: 1-13
      1. US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. What We Eat in America, NHANES 2013–2014.https://www.ars.usda.gov/northeast-area/beltsville-md-bhnrc/beltsville-human-nutrition-research-center/food-surveys-research-group/docs/wweianhanes-overview/. Accessed July 1, 2018.

        • McLeroy KR
        • Bibeau D
        • Steckler A
        • Glanz K
        An ecological perspective on health promotion programs.
        Health Educ Q. 1998; 15: 351-377
        • Freeland-Graves JH
        • Nitzke S
        Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: total diet approach to healthy eating.
        J Acad Nutr Diet. 2013; 113: 307-317
      2. US Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service. School Breakfast Program: program history.http://www.fns.usda.gov/cnd/breakfast/AboutBFast/ProgHistory.htm. Accessed July 1, 2018.

      3. Food Research and Action Center. School breakfast scorecard: school year 2016–2017. Washington, DC: FoodResearch & Action Center; 2018. http://frac.org/wp-content/uploads/school-breakfast-scorecard-sy-2016-2017.pdf. Accessed February 1, 2018.

        • Murphy JM
        • Pagano ME
        • Nachmani J
        • Sperling P
        • Kane S
        • Kleinman RE
        The relationship of school breakfast to psychosocial and academic functioning: cross-sectional and longitudinal observations in an inner-city school sample.
        Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1998; 152: 899-907
        • Rampersaud GC
        • Pereira MA
        • Girard BL
        • Adams J
        • Metzl JD
        Breakfast habits, nutritional status, body weight, and academic performance in children and adolescents.
        J Am Diet Assoc. 2005; 105: 743-760
        • Reddan J
        • Wahlstrom K
        • Reicks M
        Children's perceived benefits and barriers in relation to eating breakfast in schools with or without Universal School Breakfast.
        J Nutr Educ Behav. 2002; 34: 47-52
        • Bailey-Davis L
        • Virus A
        • McCoy TA
        • Wojtanowski A
        • Vander Veur SS
        • Foster GD
        Middle school student and parent perceptions of government-sponsored free school breakfast and consumption: a qualitative inquiry in an urban setting.
        J Acad Nutr Diet. 2013; 113: 251-257
        • Anzman-Frasca S
        • Djang HC
        • Halmo MM
        • Dolan PR
        • Economos CD
        Estimating impacts of a breakfast in the classroom program on school outcomes.
        JAMA. 2015; 169: 71-77
        • Nanney MS
        • Olaleye TM
        • Wang Q
        • Motyka E
        • Klund-Schubert J
        A pilot study to expand the school breakfast program in one middle school.
        Transl Behav Med. 2011; 1: 436-442
        • Spruance LA
        • Harrison C
        • Brady P
        • Woolford M
        • LeBlanc H
        Who eats school breakfast? Parent perceptions of school breakfast in a state with very low participation.
        J Sch Health. 2018; 88: 138-149
        • Askelson NM
        • Golembiewski EH
        • Ghattas A
        • Williams S
        • Delger PJ
        • Scheidel CA
        Exploring the parents’ attitudes and perceptions about school breakfast to understand why participation is low in a rural Midwest state.
        J Nutr Educ Behav. 2017; 49: 107-116
        • Askelson NM
        • Golembiewski EH
        • Bobst A
        • Delger PJ
        • Scheidel CA
        Understanding perceptions of schooladministrators related to school breakfast in a low school breakfast participation state.
        J Sch Health. 2017; 87: 427-434
        • Krueger EB
        • Eggett DL
        • Stokes N
        Teacher perceptions and preferences for 5 School Breakfast Program models.
        J Nutr Educ Behav. 2018; 50: 788-794
        • Braun V
        • Clarke V
        Using thematic analysis in psychology.
        Qual Res Psychol. 2006; 3: 77-101
        • Feng GC
        Mistakes and how to avoid mistakes in using intercoder reliability indices.
        Methodology. 2015; 11: 13
        • Feng GC
        Intercoder reliability indices: disuse, misuse, and abuse.
        Qual Quant. 2014; 48: 1803-1815
        • US Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service
        National School Lunch Program and School Breakfast Program: nutrition standards for all foods sold in school as required by the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010.
        Fed Regist. 2016; 81: 50132-50151
        • Lambert LG
        • Raidl M
        • Carr DH
        • Safaii S
        • Tidwell DK
        School nutrition directors’ and teachers’ perceptions of the advantages, disadvantages, and barriers in the School Breakfast Program.
        J Child Nutr Manag. 2007; 31: 1-13
        • Spruance LA
        • Haines A
        • Glover A
        • Esplin J
        Comparisons of foodservice staff and parent perceptions of the nutritional quality of school breakfast.
        Society of Behavioral Medicine, New Orleans, LA2018
        • Ohri-Vachaspati P
        Parental perception of the nutritional quality of school meals and its association with students’ school lunch participation.
        Appetite. 2014; 74: 44-47
        • Golembiewski EH
        • Askelson NM
        • Elchert DM
        • Leicht EA
        • Scheidel CA
        • Delger PJ
        From policy to practice: parental perceptions of the 2010 federal school lunch mandate.
        J Child Nutr Manag. 2015; 39: 1-13
        • Farris AR
        • Misyak S
        • Duffey KJ
        • et al.
        Elementary parent perceptions of packing lunches and the National School Lunch Program.
        J Child Nutr Manag. 2016; 40: 1-10
        • Ritchie LD
        • Rosen NJ
        • Fenton K
        • Goldstein LH
        • Shimada T
        School breakfast policy is associated with dietary intake of fourth- and fifth-grade students.
        J Acad Nutr Diet. 2016; 116: 449-457
        • Haines A
        • Spruance LA
        Parent support for Breakfast After the Bell programs in a state with very low breakfast participation.
        J Child Nutr Manag. 2018; 42: 1-12
        • Folta SC
        • Carmichael Djang H
        • Halmo M
        • et al.
        School staff, parent and student perceptions of a Breakfast in the Classroom model during initial implementation.
        Public Health Nutr. 2016; 19: 1696-1706
        • Van Wye G
        • Seoh H
        • Adjoian T
        • Dowell D
        Evaluation of the New York City Breakfast in the Classroom program.
        Am J Public Health. 2013; 103: e59-e64
        • Mitka M
        Meal programs questioned.
        JAMA. 2012; 308: 1849
        • Cohen JFW
        • Richardson S
        • Parker E
        • Catalano PJ
        • Rimm EB
        Impact of the new U.S. Department of Agriculture school meal standards on food selection, consumption, and waste.
        Am J Prev Med. 2014; 46: 388-394
        • Schwartz MB
        • Henderson KE
        • Read M
        • Danna N
        • Ickovics JR
        New school meal regulations increase fruit consumption and do not increase total plate waste.
        Child Obes. 2015; 11: 242-247
        • Blondin SA
        • Djang HC
        • Metayer N
        • Anzman-Fasca S
        • Economos CD
        “It's just so much waste”: a qualitative investigation of food waste in a universal free School Breakfast Program.
        Public Health Nutr. 2015; 18: 1565-1577
        • Blondin SA
        • Goldberg JP
        • Cash SB
        • Griffin TS
        • Economos CD
        Factors influencing fluid milk waste in a Breakfast in the Classroom School Breakfast Program.
        J Nutr Educ Behav. 2018; 50: 349-356
      4. No Kid Hungry: Center for Best Practices. Strategies to reduce food waste in schools & Child Nutrition Programs.https://bestpractices.nokidhungry.org/sites/default/files/download-resource/Strategies%20to%20Reduce%20Food%20Waste%20in%20Schools%20&%20Child%20Nutrition%20Programs.pdf. Accessed July 1, 2018.

        • Joyner D
        • Wengreen HJ
        • Aguilar SS
        • Spruane LA
        • Morrill BA
        • Madden GJ
        The FIT Game III: reducing the operating expenses of a game-based approach to increasing healthy eating in elementary schools.
        Games Health J. 2017; 6: 111-118
        • Imberman SA
        • Kugler AD
        The effect of providing breakfast in class on student performance.
        J Policy Anal Manage. 2014; 33: 669-699
        • Corcoran SP
        • Elbel B
        • Schwartz AE
        The effect of Breakfast in the Classroom on obesity and academic performance: evidence from New York City.
        J Policy Anal Manage. 2016; 35: 509-532
        • Sneed J
        • Patten EV
        Current practices for providing school field trip meals: perspectives of school nutrition managers and teachers.
        J Child Nutr Manag. 2015; 39: 1-13