Abstract
Objective
To develop and evaluate the reliability of a 24-hour movement behavior questionnaire
for physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep for youth in South Korea.
Design
Mixed-methods study using literature review, expert panels, pilot tests, and test-retest
reliability.
Setting
Seoul and Gyeongg-do, South Korea.
Participants
A convenience sample of middle and high school students for a pilot test (n = 120)
and reliability testing (n = 147).
Main Outcome Measures
The reliability of a 24-hour movement behavior questionnaire.
Analysis
Cohen's kappa, Spearman, and intraclass correlation coefficients for test-retest reliability
testing.
Results
The questionnaire consisted of 19 questions in 5 categories: general information,
sleep and nap, active transportation-related activity, school life, and free-time
activities. The 24-hour movement behavior questionnaire achieved moderate reliability
for all sleep, physical activity, and sedentary (r = 0.79, 0.61, 0.56). The amount of sleep, physical activity, and sedentary behavior
indicated moderate-to-good rest-retest reliability, with intraclass correlation coefficients
ranging from 0.54 to 0.79 (P < 0.01).
Conclusions and Implications
The 24-hour movement behavior questionnaire was reliable for measuring sleep, physical
activity, and sedentary behavior in Korean adolescents aged 13–17 years. The development
of this questionnaire could facilitate more accurate and useful measurements of adolescent's
activities and lifestyles in South Korea.
Key Words
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: October 21, 2021
Accepted:
August 22,
2021
Footnotes
Conflict of Interest Disclosure: The authors have not stated any conflicts of interest.
Identification
Copyright
© 2021 Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
ScienceDirect
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- Targeted Questionnaire DevelopmentJournal of Nutrition Education and BehaviorVol. 53Issue 12
- PreviewLast year we implemented a new article type category for Questionnaire Development. These can be found under the Collections tab on the jneb.org website. The Development and Validation of a Military Eating Survey includes 43 eating habits and 90 mediating behavior items.1 The 14 habit scales include hunger, satiety, food craving, meal pattern, restraint, diet rigidity, emotional eating, fast/slow eating rate, environmental triggers, situational eating, supplement use, and food choice; the 8 mediating factor scales include body composition strategy, perceived stress, food access, sleep habits, military fitness, physical activity, military body image, and nutrition knowledge.
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